Different states have varying rules about moving firewood to control pests like the emerald ash borer or Asian longhorned beetle. Some areas ban bringing in any out-of-state firewood, while others allow it if it’s kiln-dried or USDA-certified. Before you load up the truck, look up the regulations for your origin and destination states. A quick check on official forestry or agriculture websites can save you fines or having to toss your wood at the border.
Buy It Where You Burn It
A simple rule: buy firewood near where you plan to burn it. This approach dramatically reduces the risk of spreading invasive pests across regions. Many state and national parks even require you to purchase local wood if you’re camping. If you absolutely must bring your own, be sure it meets any heat-treatment or certification requirements.
Inspect Your Logs
If you’re traveling from an area without quarantine restrictions to a state that allows firewood transport, take a moment to check each log. Look for signs of insects—tiny holes, sawdust-like frass, or weird tunnels under the bark. If you notice anything suspicious, leave that piece behind or dispose of it properly. Better safe than sorry when it comes to pests hitching a ride.
Use Certified or Kiln-Dried Wood
Certified heat-treated or kiln-dried firewood is often allowed across state lines, since high temperatures kill bugs and fungi. Look for packaging labeled “USDA Certified” or “Kiln-Dried.” If you’re splitting your own logs, they typically won’t meet that standard unless you have a means to heat-treat them. Locally sourced certified bundles might be more expensive, but they’re a safer bet when crossing state lines.
Keep It Contained
Transporting logs in a sealed plastic bag or sturdy container helps prevent any insects from escaping into a new area. It’s not foolproof, but it adds a layer of protection if your wood didn’t meet official heat-treatment standards. Make sure the container stays closed during travel, and avoid random pit stops where logs might drop off or insects could crawl out.
Dispose of Leftover Wood Responsibly
Don’t leave unwanted firewood behind at a campsite or in a different state. Burn it fully, or find a designated disposal site. If you camp frequently, keep a separate stash of local-certified wood for each trip rather than hauling the same logs all over.
Final Thoughts
Transporting firewood isn’t just about convenience—it’s about protecting forests from invasive species. Check regulations, inspect your logs, and, if possible, buy it where you burn it. Keeping these guidelines in mind helps maintain healthy forests and ecosystems in every state you visit.