Missouri allows firewood cutting on both private and public lands, but strict regulations are in place to protect the environment and prevent the spread of invasive pests. Here’s how you can legally cut and transport firewood in Missouri.
Firewood Cutting on Public Lands in Missouri
- Permit Requirement
- A permit is required for firewood cutting on public lands managed by the Missouri Department of Conservation (MDC) or the U.S. Forest Service (USFS).
- Permits are typically issued for dead and downed wood only.
- Designated Areas
- Cutting is restricted to specific zones within Mark Twain National Forest or state conservation areas.
- Where to Inquire
- Contact local MDC offices or Mark Twain National Forest ranger stations for firewood permits.
- Missouri Department of Conservation
- Mark Twain National Forest Firewood Info
- Permit Costs and Limits
- Permits generally cost $10–$20 per cord, with an annual limit of up to 5 cords for personal use.
Firewood Cutting on Private Lands in Missouri
- Landowner Permission
- Written permission from the landowner is required to harvest firewood on private property.
- Timber Companies and Firewood Sales
- Some private landowners and timber companies sell permits or allow cutting of downed or storm-damaged trees.
- Prohibited Practices
- Cutting live trees without explicit permission is prohibited.
Transporting Firewood in Missouri
Missouri enforces regulations to prevent the spread of invasive pests such as the emerald ash borer and gypsy moth.
- Movement Restrictions
- Firewood must remain within the county or region where it was harvested unless it is heat-treated and certified pest-free.
- Quarantine Zones
- Transporting untreated firewood out of quarantine zones is illegal.
- Buy Local, Burn Local
- Always use firewood sourced within 50 miles of your burning location to minimize pest risks.
Penalties for Violations
Non-compliance with Missouri’s firewood regulations can result in:
- Fines up to $1,000.
- Confiscation of illegally harvested or transported firewood.
- Additional penalties for spreading invasive pests.
Tips for Responsible Firewood Harvesting in Missouri
- Follow Permit Guidelines
- Adhere strictly to the terms of your permit for public land cutting.
- Prioritize Private Land Opportunities
- Public land cutting is limited, so working with private landowners may provide easier access.
- Minimize Environmental Impact
- Scatter debris responsibly and avoid cutting near streams or wildlife habitats.
Resources for Firewood Cutting in Missouri
Always verify current rules with local authorities before cutting or transporting firewood.