1. Douglas Fir
Douglas Fir grows in abundance throughout the Pacific Northwest and is a solid middle-ground option. It’s not as dense as hardwoods like oak, but it still puts out decent heat and is easy to split. Douglas Fir also seasons relatively quickly, which is a huge plus in a rainy climate. Its pleasant aroma and lower sap content make it a go-to for many locals.
2. Western Hemlock
Western Hemlock is another softwood commonly found in the region. It burns faster than Douglas Fir but still produces moderate heat. Because it can have a higher moisture content when freshly cut, proper seasoning is key to avoiding excess smoke. It’s best to split and stack Hemlock early so it can dry thoroughly before the rainy seasons set in.
3. Bigleaf Maple
Looking for something denser? Bigleaf Maple is a hardwood species native to the Pacific Northwest. It burns slower and hotter than softwoods, making it great for those long, chilly winter nights. Maple can be tougher to split, but once seasoned, it offers steady heat and minimal creosote buildup. Just be ready to give it at least six months to a year to dry.
4. Oregon White Oak
If you want a premium hardwood, Oregon White Oak stands out. It has high heat output and burns steadily for extended periods. The downside is the wait: Oak takes longer to season—often up to a year or more. If you have patience or buy it already seasoned, you’ll enjoy a fire that lasts much longer per log compared to softer woods.
5. Madrone
Madrone isn’t as widespread as Douglas Fir, but in certain areas of the Pacific Northwest, it’s a top-tier hardwood. It’s dense and burns incredibly hot. Madrone can be challenging to split because of its twisted grain, but the heat payoff is worth it. Make sure it’s well-seasoned, as green Madrone smokes heavily and is harder to light.
Final Tips
Given the damp climate, proper storage and seasoning techniques are crucial. Splitting the wood right after cutting and stacking it off the ground helps air circulate, speeding up the drying process. Cover the top to protect it from rain, but leave the sides open for airflow. With softwoods like Douglas Fir or Western Hemlock, aim for a mix with denser hardwoods like Maple or Oak to get both quick ignition and long-lasting heat. By choosing the right wood and letting it season properly, you’ll stay warm even during the Pacific Northwest’s rainiest months.