When it comes to firewood in Alabama, there’s no shortage of great options. Whether you’re heating your home, enjoying a backyard fire, or smoking some barbecue, choosing the right firewood makes all the difference. With its mild winters and abundant forests, Alabama offers plenty of hardwoods and softwoods that burn efficiently and are easy to source locally.
Top Firewood Picks in Alabama
1. Oak
Oak is Alabama’s go-to firewood, thanks to its high heat output and long-lasting burn. Both red oak and white oak are widely available throughout the state.
- Why it’s great: Long, steady burn; produces excellent coals.
- BTU Rating: 24-26 million BTUs per cord.
- Where to find it: Hardwood forests across the state.
2. Hickory
Hickory is one of the densest woods in Alabama, making it a top choice for heating and smoking meats.
- Why it’s great: Burns hot and clean; ideal for barbecue.
- BTU Rating: 27-30 million BTUs per cord.
- Where to find it: Rural areas and forests in central and northern Alabama.
3. Pecan
A close relative of hickory, pecan provides good heat while adding a mild, sweet aroma, making it perfect for cooking and heating.
- Why it’s great: Pleasant smell; burns hot and steady.
- BTU Rating: 22-24 million BTUs per cord.
- Where to find it: Central and southern Alabama.
4. Ash
Ash is a reliable firewood choice due to its ease of splitting and steady heat output. It burns well even when not fully seasoned.
- Why it’s great: Dries quickly; burns efficiently.
- BTU Rating: 20-22 million BTUs per cord.
- Where to find it: Scattered across Alabama’s forests.
5. Pine (for outdoor use)
While pine isn’t ideal for indoor heating due to its resin content, it’s perfect for outdoor campfires and kindling.
- Why it’s great: Affordable and easy to ignite.
- BTU Rating: 15-17 million BTUs per cord.
- Where to find it: Common throughout Alabama, especially in the southern regions.
Firewood Regulations in Alabama
1. Cutting Firewood
- Permits: Cutting firewood on public lands requires a permit. Contact local ranger offices or state parks for details.
- Allowed Trees: Typically, only dead or downed trees can be harvested.
2. Transporting Firewood
- Pest Concerns: Alabama restricts moving firewood long distances to prevent the spread of invasive pests like the emerald ash borer. Always buy locally sourced firewood.
3. Burning Restrictions
- Air Quality: Some urban areas may have restrictions during high-pollution periods. Check with local authorities for burn bans or restrictions.
Firewood Costs in Alabama
- Hardwoods: Expect to pay $200-$300 per cord for seasoned hardwoods like oak or hickory.
- Softwoods: Pine and similar woods are cheaper, often around $100-$150 per cord.
- Factors Affecting Cost: Prices vary based on whether the wood is seasoned, split, and delivered.
Firewood Storage Tips for Alabama
- Protect from Moisture: Even in Alabama’s relatively mild climate, firewood should be stacked off the ground and covered to prevent rot.
- Seasoning: Ensure proper airflow by stacking wood loosely, allowing it to dry for at least 6-12 months.
- Avoid Pests: Keep firewood away from your home to prevent attracting termites and other insects.
Fire Safety Tips
- Burn only seasoned wood to reduce creosote buildup in chimneys.
- Never burn treated or painted wood, as it can release toxic fumes.
- Regularly clean chimneys and check for blockages.
Alabama’s diverse forests provide an abundance of firewood options, from heat-intensive oak and hickory to versatile pecan. Whether you’re heating your home or enjoying a firepit, choosing the right wood and following local regulations ensures a safe and cozy experience. Stick to seasoned, locally sourced wood to get the best results.