In Alaska, firewood isn’t just a convenience—it’s a necessity for long, cold winters. Whether you’re heating your home, cabin, or just enjoying a campfire, having the right firewood can make all the difference. With Alaska’s vast forests, you’ll find plenty of great options, but understanding how to choose, store, and burn your wood is essential for efficiency and safety.
Top Firewood Picks in Alaska
1. Birch
Birch is one of the best firewood options in Alaska. It’s dense, burns hot, and is widely available across the state.
- Why it’s great: High heat output, steady burn, and widely available.
- BTU Rating: 20-24 million BTUs per cord.
- Where to find it: Throughout Alaska, especially in the interior regions.
2. Spruce
Spruce is a common softwood in Alaska that’s ideal for kindling or quick heat. It’s less dense than hardwoods but easy to find.
- Why it’s great: Abundant, affordable, and easy to handle.
- BTU Rating: 15-16 million BTUs per cord.
- Where to find it: Coastal and interior forests.
3. Tamarack (Larch)
Tamarack, known for its high density and heat output, is excellent for long, cold winters.
- Why it’s great: Burns hot and long, making it ideal for extended use.
- BTU Rating: 20-25 million BTUs per cord.
- Where to find it: Interior Alaska and boreal forests.
4. Cottonwood
Cottonwood is a lightweight hardwood that’s easy to split and handle but doesn’t produce as much heat as birch or tamarack.
- Why it’s great: Affordable and easy to cut.
- BTU Rating: 12-14 million BTUs per cord.
- Where to find it: Riverbanks and lowlands.
5. Alder
Alder is a versatile wood that’s great for mild temperatures or smoking meats.
- Why it’s great: Burns clean and has a pleasant aroma.
- BTU Rating: 18-20 million BTUs per cord.
- Where to find it: Coastal and southeastern Alaska.
Firewood Regulations in Alaska
1. Cutting Firewood
- Permits: Cutting firewood on public lands requires a permit, which can be obtained from the U.S. Forest Service, Bureau of Land Management (BLM), or the Alaska Department of Natural Resources.
- Allowed Trees: Permits typically allow cutting dead or fallen trees. Live tree cutting is often restricted.
2. Transporting Firewood
- Pest Concerns: Moving firewood across long distances is discouraged to prevent spreading invasive species like bark beetles.
- Key Rule: Always source firewood locally and use it within the same region.
3. Burning Restrictions
- Local Rules: Some municipalities, like Anchorage, may have air quality restrictions or burn bans during high pollution days. Check local updates before burning.
Firewood Costs in Alaska
- Hardwoods: Birch and tamarack typically cost $250-$400 per cord, depending on the location and whether the wood is seasoned.
- Softwoods: Spruce and cottonwood are more affordable, ranging from $150-$200 per cord.
- Delivery Costs: Due to Alaska’s remote areas, delivery fees can add significantly to the price, especially in rural regions.
Firewood Storage Tips for Alaska
- Protect from Snow: Use a tarp or wood shed to shield your wood from heavy snow and rain.
- Keep it Off the Ground: Stack firewood on pallets or racks to prevent moisture from seeping in.
- Seasoning Time: Firewood in Alaska’s cold climate may take up to 12-18 months to fully season.
- Avoid Mold: Allow plenty of airflow by stacking wood loosely and away from structures.
Fire Safety Tips
- Only burn seasoned wood to maximize efficiency and reduce creosote buildup in chimneys.
- Never burn driftwood, treated wood, or painted wood, as they release harmful toxins.
- Regularly clean and inspect chimneys to prevent chimney fires, especially during heavy use in winter.
Environmental Considerations
- Sustainability: Harvest only dead or downed trees to preserve Alaska’s forests.
- Local Sourcing: Minimize environmental impact by using firewood from your local area instead of transporting it long distances.
In Alaska, firewood is a lifeline during harsh winters, and choosing the right type is essential. Whether it’s the high heat of birch or tamarack, or the affordability of spruce and cottonwood, there’s a firewood option for every need. Be sure to follow state regulations, store your wood properly, and burn it responsibly for the best results.