In Arizona, firewood is essential for everything from cool desert nights to chilly mountain winters and campfires under the stars. With the state’s diverse climates—from high-altitude forests to arid deserts—choosing the right firewood ensures you get efficient heat, minimal smoke, and a great burning experience.
Top Firewood Picks in Arizona
1. Oak
Oak is a top choice in Arizona, especially in the higher elevations. Its density ensures a hot, long-lasting burn, making it perfect for colder areas.
- Why it’s great: High heat output, long burn time, and excellent coals.
- BTU Rating: 24-26 million BTUs per cord.
- Where to find it: Northern Arizona, particularly in areas like Flagstaff and Prescott.
2. Juniper
Juniper is a common firewood in Arizona, appreciated for its pleasant aroma and steady burn. It’s also easier to find in drier regions.
- Why it’s great: Burns hot and clean, with a delightful scent.
- BTU Rating: 19-21 million BTUs per cord.
- Where to find it: Central and northern Arizona, including Payson and Sedona.
3. Pinyon Pine
Pinyon pine is a favorite for outdoor fires due to its bright flame and pleasant piney aroma. It’s also great for cooking or campfires.
- Why it’s great: Easy to light and burns with a bright flame.
- BTU Rating: 17-20 million BTUs per cord.
- Where to find it: High desert regions and foothills, especially around the Mogollon Rim.
4. Mesquite
Mesquite is a dense hardwood that burns hot and long, making it ideal for both heating and cooking. Its smoky flavor is prized in barbecue.
- Why it’s great: High heat output, long-lasting, and flavorful smoke for grilling.
- BTU Rating: 25-28 million BTUs per cord.
- Where to find it: Southern Arizona, including Tucson and desert regions.
5. Pine (Ponderosa)
Ponderosa pine is a softwood commonly found in Arizona’s forests. It’s affordable and works well for general heating or kindling.
- Why it’s great: Easy to split, readily available, and inexpensive.
- BTU Rating: 14-17 million BTUs per cord.
- Where to find it: Northern Arizona and mountainous areas.
Firewood Regulations in Arizona
1. Cutting Firewood
- Permits: A permit is required to cut firewood on public lands, including national forests like Coconino, Apache-Sitgreaves, and Tonto. Permits are available through the U.S. Forest Service.
- Allowed Trees: Dead or downed trees are typically permitted. Cutting live trees is usually restricted.
2. Transporting Firewood
- Pest Concerns: Arizona is vigilant about invasive species like bark beetles. To prevent their spread, always use local firewood and avoid transporting it across long distances.
- Key Rule: Buy firewood locally and burn it where you get it.
3. Burning Restrictions
- Air Quality: Some urban areas, like Phoenix, may have no-burn days during the winter to improve air quality. Always check local restrictions before lighting a fire.
Firewood Costs in Arizona
- Hardwoods: Expect to pay $300-$450 per cord for seasoned hardwoods like oak or mesquite.
- Softwoods: Pine and similar woods are more affordable, costing $150-$200 per cord.
- Delivery Fees: Rural areas may offer cheaper options, but urban delivery can add $50-$100 to the total.
Firewood Storage Tips for Arizona
- Drying in the Desert: Arizona’s dry climate helps season firewood quickly, usually in 6-9 months.
- Protect from Sun: Prolonged sun exposure can crack wood, so store it in a shaded but ventilated area.
- Keep Off the Ground: Use pallets or racks to prevent moisture from the ground.
Fire Safety Tips
- Only burn seasoned wood to reduce creosote buildup in chimneys.
- Avoid burning treated or painted wood, as it releases toxic fumes.
- Always use a spark screen for outdoor fires to prevent embers from escaping.
Environmental Considerations
- Sustainability: Harvest only dead or downed trees to protect Arizona’s ecosystems.
- Local Sourcing: Always buy firewood from your region to minimize environmental impact and prevent pest spread.
Arizona offers a variety of firewood options suited to its diverse climates, from the dense heat of oak and mesquite to the aromatic burn of juniper and pinyon pine.