Colorado’s chilly winters and mountainous terrain make firewood an essential resource for heating homes, cabins, and enjoying outdoor fires. With its abundant forests, Colorado offers a wide range of hardwoods and softwoods. Choosing the right firewood ensures long-lasting warmth and efficiency, whether you’re in Denver, Aspen, or anywhere in between.
Top Firewood Picks in Colorado
1. Oak
Oak is one of the best hardwoods for Colorado, especially for heating homes in colder mountain regions. Its dense nature ensures a hot, long-lasting burn.
- Why it’s great: High heat output and long burn time.
- BTU Rating: 24-26 million BTUs per cord.
- Where to find it: Southern Colorado and areas with hardwood forests.
2. Ponderosa Pine
A popular choice in Colorado’s forests, Ponderosa pine is great for kindling and general heating. While not as dense as hardwoods, it’s widely available and burns brightly.
- Why it’s great: Affordable and easy to ignite.
- BTU Rating: 15-17 million BTUs per cord.
- Where to find it: Throughout Colorado’s mountainous regions.
3. Douglas Fir
Douglas fir is a softwood that provides excellent heat and a pleasant aroma, making it a favorite for fireplaces and wood stoves.
- Why it’s great: Burns hot and clean, with minimal smoke.
- BTU Rating: 20-22 million BTUs per cord.
- Where to find it: Common in Colorado’s central and western forests.
4. Aspen
Aspen is lightweight and easy to split, making it a convenient option for quick fires. While it doesn’t burn as hot as other woods, it’s widely available in Colorado.
- Why it’s great: Easy to handle and great for mild heat.
- BTU Rating: 14-15 million BTUs per cord.
- Where to find it: Aspen groves in higher elevations.
5. Cedar
Cedar burns hot and produces a delightful aroma, making it perfect for kindling or recreational fires. It’s a softwood, so it burns faster than hardwoods.
- Why it’s great: Aromatic and easy to ignite.
- BTU Rating: 18-20 million BTUs per cord.
- Where to find it: Southern and southwestern Colorado.
Firewood Regulations in Colorado
1. Cutting Firewood
- Permits: Cutting firewood on public lands requires a permit from the U.S. Forest Service or Bureau of Land Management.
- Allowed Trees: Typically limited to dead, downed, or marked trees. Always check permit guidelines for specifics.
2. Transporting Firewood
- Pest Concerns: To prevent the spread of pests like the mountain pine beetle, avoid transporting firewood across long distances.
- State Recommendation: Buy and burn firewood locally whenever possible.
3. Burning Restrictions
- Air Quality: Some Colorado areas, like Denver, have wood-burning restrictions during high pollution days, especially in winter.
- Check Alerts: Stay updated on restrictions by visiting the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment website.
Firewood Costs in Colorado
- Hardwoods: Oak and Douglas fir range from $250-$350 per cord for seasoned wood.
- Softwoods: Aspen and pine are more affordable, typically costing $150-$200 per cord.
- Factors: Prices vary depending on the season, location, and whether delivery is included.
Firewood Storage Tips for Colorado
- Stack Off the Ground: Keep firewood elevated to prevent moisture from snow and rain.
- Protect from Snow: Use a tarp or wood shed to shield your wood pile during winter storms.
- Seasoning: Ensure proper airflow by stacking wood loosely and letting it dry for at least 6-12 months.
Fire Safety Tips
- Burn only seasoned firewood to reduce creosote buildup in chimneys.
- Never burn treated or painted wood.
- Regularly clean and inspect chimneys and flues to prevent chimney fires.
Colorado offers a variety of firewood options, from heat-intensive oak and Douglas fir to versatile choices like aspen and pine. Whether you’re heating your home, enjoying a firepit, or camping in the Rockies, choosing seasoned, locally sourced firewood ensures efficiency and safety. Be sure to follow state regulations and proper storage practices for the best results.