In Florida, firewood is less about surviving cold winters and more about enhancing outdoor gatherings, backyard fire pits, and cozy fireplaces during the cooler months. While the state’s humid climate can make seasoning and storing firewood a challenge, selecting the right type ensures an efficient, enjoyable burn.
Top Firewood Picks in Florida
1. Oak
Oak is the most popular firewood choice in Florida, thanks to its density, high heat output, and availability. Live oak, red oak, and white oak are common in the state.
- Why it’s great: Burns long and hot, with steady coals.
- BTU Rating: 24-26 million BTUs per cord.
- Where to find it: Widely available across Florida’s forests, especially in northern and central regions.
2. Hickory
Hickory is a premium firewood known for its long-lasting heat and great flavor for smoking meats.
- Why it’s great: High heat output, slow burn, and aromatic smoke.
- BTU Rating: 27-30 million BTUs per cord.
- Where to find it: Scattered throughout Florida’s hardwood forests.
3. Pine
Pine is abundant in Florida and works well for outdoor fires and kindling. However, it’s not recommended for indoor use due to its resin content, which can cause creosote buildup.
- Why it’s great: Easy to light, affordable, and readily available.
- BTU Rating: 15-17 million BTUs per cord.
- Where to find it: Southern and central Florida.
4. Maple
Maple is a good hardwood option for Florida, offering moderate heat and a clean burn.
- Why it’s great: Easy to split and burns steadily.
- BTU Rating: 22-25 million BTUs per cord.
- Where to find it: Northern Florida forests.
5. Citrus Wood (Orange, Lemon, Grapefruit)
Citrus wood is unique to Florida and burns clean with a pleasant aroma. It’s also popular for smoking meats.
- Why it’s great: Aromatic, moderate heat, and versatile for cooking.
- BTU Rating: 18-20 million BTUs per cord.
- Where to find it: Central and southern Florida, especially near citrus groves.
Firewood Regulations in Florida
1. Cutting Firewood
- Permits: Cutting firewood on public lands requires a permit from local agencies or state forests. Contact the Florida Forest Service for details.
- Allowed Trees: Dead, fallen, or diseased trees are typically permitted for harvesting.
2. Transporting Firewood
- Pest Concerns: Florida has strict rules to prevent the spread of invasive pests like the Asian longhorned beetle. Avoid transporting firewood across counties or state lines.
- Key Rule: Buy firewood locally and burn it near where you collect it.
3. Burning Restrictions
- Air Quality: Some counties may issue burn bans during dry seasons or poor air quality days. Always check local regulations before burning.
Firewood Costs in Florida
- Hardwoods: Expect to pay $250-$400 per cord for seasoned oak or hickory.
- Softwoods: Pine and similar woods are cheaper, ranging from $150-$200 per cord.
- Unique Woods: Citrus wood may cost $300-$450 per cord due to its niche use and limited availability.
Firewood Storage Tips for Florida
- Combat Humidity: Florida’s humid climate makes proper storage essential. Stack firewood in a dry, ventilated area to prevent mold.
- Use Coverings: Cover firewood with a tarp, but leave the sides open to allow airflow.
- Elevate the Stack: Keep firewood off the ground to avoid moisture absorption and pest infestations.
Fire Safety Tips
- Burn only seasoned firewood to minimize creosote buildup in chimneys.
- Avoid burning treated or painted wood, as it releases harmful chemicals.
- Keep outdoor fires contained and never leave them unattended.
Environmental Considerations
- Sustainability: Harvest only dead or fallen trees to help preserve Florida’s natural habitats.
- Local Sourcing: Using locally sourced firewood reduces the risk of spreading pests and diseases.
Florida’s diverse wood options, from the heat of oak and hickory to the aroma of citrus wood, offer something for every firewood need.