Georgia’s mix of mild winters and cool evenings makes firewood a popular choice for both heating and outdoor gatherings. With its abundant forests, the state offers a variety of hardwoods and softwoods to meet your firewood needs, whether for a cozy fireplace or a backyard fire pit.
Top Firewood Picks in Georgia
1. Oak
Oak is one of the most reliable firewoods in Georgia, offering high heat output and long-lasting burns. Varieties like red oak, white oak, and live oak are widely available.
- Why it’s great: Burns long and hot with steady coals.
- BTU Rating: 24-26 million BTUs per cord.
- Where to find it: Throughout Georgia’s hardwood forests.
2. Hickory
Hickory is another top-notch firewood, prized for its high heat and smoky aroma, which is perfect for heating and barbecue.
- Why it’s great: High heat output, long burn, and great for smoking meats.
- BTU Rating: 27-30 million BTUs per cord.
- Where to find it: Scattered throughout Georgia, especially in rural areas.
3. Pine
Pine is abundant in Georgia and works well for outdoor fires and kindling. However, it’s not recommended for indoor use due to resin content that can cause creosote buildup.
- Why it’s great: Affordable and easy to light.
- BTU Rating: 15-17 million BTUs per cord.
- Where to find it: Common throughout Georgia’s forests.
4. Maple
Maple offers moderate heat and a clean burn, making it a great choice for indoor use. Red and sugar maple are the most common varieties in Georgia.
- Why it’s great: Easy to split and burns steadily.
- BTU Rating: 22-25 million BTUs per cord.
- Where to find it: Northern Georgia.
5. Pecan
Pecan, a close relative of hickory, is an excellent firewood option for heating and cooking, with a mild, sweet aroma.
- Why it’s great: Burns hot and steady, with an aromatic scent.
- BTU Rating: 22-24 million BTUs per cord.
- Where to find it: Central and southern Georgia, near pecan groves.
Firewood Regulations in Georgia
1. Cutting Firewood
- Permits: A permit may be required to cut firewood on public lands. Contact Georgia State Parks or the U.S. Forest Service for details.
- Allowed Trees: Typically, only dead or fallen trees are allowed for harvesting.
2. Transporting Firewood
- Pest Concerns: Georgia is vigilant about preventing the spread of invasive pests like the emerald ash borer. Avoid transporting firewood across counties or state lines.
- Key Rule: Always buy firewood locally and burn it near where you collect it.
3. Burning Restrictions
- Air Quality: Some urban areas in Georgia may have burn bans during periods of poor air quality. Check with local authorities for restrictions.
Firewood Costs in Georgia
- Hardwoods: Expect to pay $250-$400 per cord for seasoned oak, hickory, or pecan.
- Softwoods: Pine and similar woods are cheaper, ranging from $150-$200 per cord.
- Specialty Woods: Pecan may cost slightly more due to its popularity for smoking and cooking.
Firewood Storage Tips for Georgia
- Protect from Moisture: Georgia’s humid climate requires careful storage to prevent mold and rot. Stack firewood off the ground in a well-ventilated area.
- Use Coverings: A tarp or wood shed can help keep your firewood dry while allowing airflow.
- Seasoning: Allow firewood to season for at least 6-12 months to ensure efficient burning.
Fire Safety Tips
- Burn only seasoned firewood to minimize creosote buildup.
- Avoid burning treated or painted wood, as it releases harmful chemicals.
- Regularly clean chimneys and flues to prevent chimney fires.
Environmental Considerations
- Sustainability: Harvest only dead or fallen trees to help preserve Georgia’s ecosystems.
- Local Sourcing: Use locally sourced firewood to reduce the risk of spreading pests.
Georgia’s forests provide an excellent variety of firewood options, from the long-lasting heat of oak and hickory to the aromatic burn of pecan. Choosing seasoned, locally sourced firewood ensures safe and efficient burning, whether for heating your home or enjoying a backyard fire pit.