With its cold winters and vast forests, firewood is a vital resource in Idaho for heating homes, cabins, and enjoying outdoor fires. The state’s abundance of hardwoods and softwoods offers plenty of options for efficient and reliable burning, whether you’re in Boise, Coeur d’Alene, or a remote mountain cabin.
Top Firewood Picks in Idaho
1. Douglas Fir
Douglas fir is one of the most popular firewoods in Idaho, thanks to its availability and excellent burning properties.
- Why it’s great: Burns hot and clean with minimal smoke.
- BTU Rating: 20-22 million BTUs per cord.
- Where to find it: Common in Idaho’s mountainous and forested areas.
2. Lodgepole Pine
Lodgepole pine is a softwood that burns easily and is widely used in Idaho for general heating or outdoor fires.
- Why it’s great: Easy to ignite and produces steady heat.
- BTU Rating: 17-20 million BTUs per cord.
- Where to find it: Throughout Idaho’s forests, particularly in the Rocky Mountains.
3. Ponderosa Pine
Ponderosa pine is a versatile and abundant firewood choice in Idaho. It’s great for starting fires or general use in milder temperatures.
- Why it’s great: Affordable, easy to split, and readily available.
- BTU Rating: 14-17 million BTUs per cord.
- Where to find it: Widely distributed across Idaho’s forests.
4. Tamarack (Larch)
Tamarack is a dense, high-heat softwood that performs like a hardwood, making it ideal for Idaho’s colder winters.
- Why it’s great: Burns hot and long, with excellent coals.
- BTU Rating: 20-25 million BTUs per cord.
- Where to find it: Northern Idaho and higher elevations.
5. Birch
Birch is a hardwood option that burns clean and provides moderate heat. It’s ideal for indoor fireplaces or stoves.
- Why it’s great: Burns steadily with minimal smoke.
- BTU Rating: 20-24 million BTUs per cord.
- Where to find it: Northern Idaho’s forests and wetter regions.
Firewood Regulations in Idaho
1. Cutting Firewood
- Permits: Cutting firewood on public lands requires a permit from the U.S. Forest Service or the Bureau of Land Management (BLM).
- Allowed Trees: Dead and downed trees are typically allowed. Cutting live trees is restricted.
2. Transporting Firewood
- Pest Concerns: To prevent the spread of invasive pests like bark beetles, avoid transporting firewood over long distances.
- Key Rule: Buy and burn firewood locally whenever possible.
3. Burning Restrictions
- Air Quality: During periods of high pollution or wildfire risk, some areas may issue burn bans. Check with the Idaho Department of Environmental Quality for updates.
Firewood Costs in Idaho
- Hardwoods: Birch and tamarack cost $250-$400 per cord, depending on location and whether it’s seasoned.
- Softwoods: Douglas fir and pine are more affordable, averaging $150-$250 per cord.
- Delivery Fees: Delivery fees can vary, especially in rural areas, adding $50-$100 to the total cost.
Firewood Storage Tips for Idaho
- Protect from Snow: Store firewood off the ground on pallets or racks and cover it with a tarp to protect it from snow and rain.
- Seasoning: Allow firewood to season for at least 6-12 months, particularly dense options like tamarack or birch.
- Ventilation: Ensure proper airflow around your firewood stack to prevent mold or rot.
Fire Safety Tips
- Burn only seasoned wood to maximize efficiency and minimize creosote buildup.
- Avoid burning treated or painted wood, as it releases toxic fumes.
- Regularly clean and inspect chimneys, especially during heavy winter use.
Environmental Considerations
- Sustainability: Harvest only dead or fallen trees to preserve Idaho’s forests.
- Local Sourcing: Use firewood from your area to reduce the risk of spreading pests and diseases.
Idaho’s forests provide an excellent variety of firewood, from the heat of tamarack and Douglas fir to the affordability of pine. Whether you’re heating your home or enjoying an outdoor fire, choosing seasoned, locally sourced firewood ensures efficiency, safety, and sustainability.