Firewood Cutting Regulations in Alabama

Alabama primarily allows firewood cutting on private lands, while public land opportunities are limited. Regulations aim to protect forests and wildlife while preventing the spread of invasive pests. Here’s how to legally cut and transport firewood in Alabama.

Firewood Cutting on Public Lands in Alabama

1. Permit Requirement
   • Cutting firewood on public lands, such as those managed by the Alabama Forestry Commission (AFC) or U.S. Forest Service (USFS), requires a permit.
   • Permits are typically issued for cutting dead and downed trees in designated areas.
2. Designated Areas
   • Firewood cutting is limited to specific zones within Bankhead, Talladega, or Conecuh National Forests.
3. Where to Inquire
   • Contact the AFC or the U.S. Forest Service offices for firewood cutting opportunities.
   • Alabama Forestry Commission
   • National Forests in Alabama
4. Permit Costs and Limits
   • Permit fees vary, generally around $10–$20 per cord, with limits of 2–5 cords for personal use annually.

Firewood Cutting on Private Lands in Alabama

1. Landowner Permission
   • Written permission from the landowner is required to harvest firewood on private property.
2. Timber Companies and Firewood Sales
   • Some private landowners or timber companies sell permits or allow cutting of storm-damaged or downed trees for a fee.
3. Prohibited Practices
   • Cutting live trees without explicit permission is prohibited.

Transporting Firewood in Alabama

Alabama enforces transport restrictions to prevent the spread of invasive pests, such as the emerald ash borer and pine beetles.

1. Movement Restrictions
   • Firewood cannot be transported across state lines unless it is heat-treated and certified pest-free.
2. Buy Local, Burn Local
   • Use firewood sourced within 50 miles of your burning location to reduce pest risks.

Penalties for Violations

Non-compliance with Alabama’s firewood regulations can result in:

• Fines up to $1,000.
• Confiscation of illegally harvested or transported firewood.
• Additional penalties for spreading invasive pests.

Tips for Responsible Firewood Harvesting in Alabama

1. Focus on Private Land Opportunities
   • Public land access for firewood cutting is limited, so prioritize private land arrangements.
2. Check Local Regulations
   • Verify quarantine zones and pest-related transport restrictions before cutting or moving firewood.
3. Minimize Environmental Impact
   • Scatter debris and avoid cutting near waterways or wildlife habitats.

Resources for Firewood Cutting in Alabama

• Alabama Forestry Commission
• National Forests in Alabama
• Invasive Species Rules – Alabama

Always verify current rules with local authorities before cutting or transporting firewood.