Maryland provides opportunities for firewood cutting, particularly on private lands and designated public areas. With its mix of forests and natural resources, it’s important to follow state regulations to ensure sustainable and legal harvesting. Here’s everything you need to know about cutting firewood in Maryland.
Firewood Cutting on Public Lands
Public lands in Maryland, managed by the Maryland Department of Natural Resources (DNR), occasionally allow firewood cutting through special permits. These permits are typically issued for personal use only.
- Permits Required
Cutting firewood on public lands requires a permit. These are often issued for specific areas, such as state forests or parks, and are valid only during designated periods. - Where to Get a Permit
Permits can be obtained from the Maryland DNR Forestry Division. Start here: Maryland DNR Forestry Division. - What’s Allowed
Permits usually allow the cutting of downed trees and branches. Cutting live or standing dead trees is prohibited unless explicitly stated in the permit. - Seasonal Restrictions
Firewood cutting on public lands may be restricted to specific times of the year to protect wildlife habitats and reduce fire risks.
Firewood Cutting on Private Lands
Private land is a primary source of firewood in Maryland. Many landowners and timber companies allow firewood cutting, especially for storm-damaged or dead trees.
- Landowner Permission
Written permission is required to cut firewood on private property. - Timber Companies and Local Farms
Some private landowners and timber companies offer firewood-cutting opportunities for a fee. It’s a great option if you want consistent wood access.
Transporting Firewood
Maryland has strict regulations to prevent the spread of invasive pests, such as the emerald ash borer and gypsy moth.
- Keep It Local
Firewood should be used near where it was harvested. Transporting firewood over long distances, even within the state, is discouraged. - Crossing State Lines
Moving firewood into or out of Maryland requires it to be certified as heat-treated and pest-free. Learn more here: Firewood Transport Rules.
Penalties for Violations
Violating Maryland’s firewood regulations can lead to:
- Fines ranging from $100 to $1,000
- Confiscation of illegally harvested or transported firewood
- Additional penalties for damaging public lands or spreading pests
Tips for Responsible Firewood Cutting
- Obtain Proper Permits: Always get a permit for public lands and written permission for private lands.
- Focus on Downed Wood: Avoid cutting standing trees unless your permit explicitly allows it.
- Transport Safely: Keep firewood local to prevent the spread of invasive pests.
- Be Safe: Use proper safety gear, such as gloves, helmets, and chainsaws with spark arrestors.
360 Key Takeaways
- Permits Are Essential for Public Lands: Contact the Maryland DNR Forestry Division to secure permits for firewood cutting.
- Private Lands Are Flexible: Landowner permission is required, but many landowners allow firewood cutting for a fee.
- Keep It Local: Transporting untreated firewood can spread invasive pests and is heavily regulated.
- Follow the Rules: Avoid fines and penalties by cutting and transporting firewood legally.