Winter in the Northeast can be brutal, and a reliable supply of firewood is essential for keeping your home warm and cozy. However, not all firewood is created equal, and using the wrong wood or storing it improperly can leave you struggling to stay warm when temperatures drop. Here are some practical tips to help you get the most out of your firewood this winter.
1. Choose Dense Hardwoods
Dense hardwoods like oak, hickory, and maple are your best friends during a Northeast winter. These woods burn longer and hotter than softwoods, which is crucial when you’re relying on your firewood to heat your home. Birch is also a good option for kindling, as it ignites quickly and helps start your fire.
2. Avoid Burning Green Wood
Green, or freshly cut, wood is packed with moisture, which makes it hard to burn. It produces more smoke and less heat and can cause creosote buildup in your chimney. Always use seasoned firewood, which has been dried for at least six months and has a moisture content below 20%. If you’re unsure, use a moisture meter to test your wood before burning.
3. Stock Up Early
Demand for firewood spikes as winter approaches, so stocking up well before the cold sets in is a good idea. Buying firewood in the spring or summer saves you money and gives you time to let it season properly if it isn’t already. Aim to have at least three to five cords of wood on hand for a typical Northeast winter, depending on your heating needs.
4. Store Firewood Properly
Proper storage is key to keeping your firewood dry and ready to burn. Stack your wood off the ground on a rack or wooden pallets to prevent moisture absorption. Cover the top of your woodpile with a tarp or firewood cover, but leave the sides exposed for airflow. Place your woodpile in a sunny, well-ventilated area to speed up drying.
5. Keep a Variety of Wood Sizes
Having a mix of wood sizes helps build and maintain fires. Use smaller pieces and kindling to get your fire started and larger logs for sustained heat. Adding a few medium-sized logs can help maintain a steady flame without having to tend the fire constantly.
6. Clean Your Chimney Regularly
Burning firewood in cold climates often means you’re using your fireplace or wood stove daily. Over time, creosote builds up in your chimney, increasing the risk of chimney fires. Schedule a chimney cleaning at least once a year, ideally before the start of the heating season, to keep your system safe and efficient.
7. Use a High-Efficiency Stove or Insert
If you rely heavily on firewood for heating, consider investing in a high-efficiency wood stove or fireplace insert. These systems are designed to maximize heat output while burning less wood, making them both eco-friendly and cost-effective.
8. Be Ready for Power Outages
In the Northeast, winter storms often mean power outages. Firewood can be a lifesaver during these times, providing heat and even a way to cook if needed. Keep an emergency stash of seasoned wood in an easily accessible spot, such as a covered porch or garage, so you’re prepared for sudden weather changes.
Final Thoughts
A cold Northeast winter requires planning and preparation, and your firewood supply is critical. You’ll stay warm and comfortable all season long by choosing the right wood, storing it properly, and maintaining your fireplace or stove. Start early, stay organized, and you’ll be ready for whatever winter throws your way.